Introduce and discuss your research questions consistently, using the same order across the Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. This makes the paper easier to follow and lets readers quickly map questions to findings and interpretation.
The Discussion typically sets the order, with the other sections following it.
There are two common approaches:
- From most to least exciting: Present the research questions in the order of the most interesting or impactful findings and conclusions first.
- Sequential/stepwise: If the questions build on one another, start with the simpler or more basic questions, then show how later analyses build on them.
It’s sometimes possible to mix these two approaches. In that case, lead with the most exciting stuff first. If you’re not sure how to go about this, ask your supervisor(s) for ideas – they can help you decide the order that best highlights your results and narrative.